The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic proclaimed its independence in 1918 and became the first Muslim-majority democratic and secular republic. It was also the first Muslim-majority country to have operas, theaters, and modern universities. The country was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1920 as the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic. Azerbaijan proclaimed its independence in October 1991, before the official dissolution of the USSR. Earlier, in September 1991, the disputed Armenian-majority Nagorno-Karabakh region reaffirmed its willingness to create a separate state as the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. The region, effectively independent since the beginning of the Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1991, is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan until a final solution to its status is found through negotiations facilitated by the OSCE.

🏰Top 5 Famous Places in Azerbaijan

1. Baku Old City (Icherisheher) – A UNESCO World Heritage Site full of ancient history and charm.

2. Gabala – A picturesque city surrounded by mountains, perfect for nature, adventure parks, and relaxation.

3. Shahdag Mountain Resort – Azerbaijan’s premier winter destination offering skiing, snowboarding, and stunning mountain views.

4. Flame Towers – Iconic skyscrapers lighting up Baku’s skyline, symbolizing fire and energy.

5. Gobustan National Park – Famous for ancient rock carvings and mud volcanoes.

🍽Top 5 Famous Foods in Azerbaijan

1. Plov – The national dish made with saffron rice, meat, and dried fruits.

2. Dolma – Grape leaves stuffed with minced meat and rice, seasoned perfectly.

3. Kebab and Shashlik – Grilled meats, often served with vegetables and lavash bread.

4. Dushbara – Tiny dumplings filled with meat, served in a flavorful broth.

5. Kutab – Thinly rolled dough stuffed with meat, greens, or cheese, and lightly fried.